The Northern Hardwood Forest Wildlife

Fragmentation is a major issue in this ecological landscape since northern hardwood swamps are typically found within a mix of forest and farmland.

The northern hardwood forest wildlife.

The northern forest is made up of a mixture of hardwood and boreal forests. The area of northern hardwood forests is probably decreasing due to increasing area of conifer red. The boreal forests which include spruce and fir trees extend north into canada. The understory of the northern hardwood forest includes several species of shrub.

The hardwood forests which include oak sugar maple and beech trees are found in the southern areas of the region. This marks the transition zone between the deciduous hardwood forests and the northern or boreal coniferous forests. Many wildlife species of conservation concern found in northern hardwood conifer forests are attracted to patches of old or young trees within the larger forest area. Umbagog national wildlife refuge is located in the mixed spruce fir northern hardwood forest.

Northern hardwood forests provide habitat for numerous wildlife species that also rely heavily on spruce fir forests. Today s forests don t support the same high diversity of wildlife species as older forests that contain a diversity of live and dead trees of different ages and sizes. Dandy creek swamp in meadow valley wildlife area monroe county is one example of protected northern hardwood swamp in this ecological landscape. This is the most abundant refuge habitat type.

Northern hardwood forests are the matrix communities of west virginia s highlands and are important for many wildlife species adapted to a cool moist climate. Hobblebush which also occurs commonly in mixed wood forests is a native deciduous shrub which abounds in rich moist woods throughout the adirondack mountains it produces flat topped clusters of fragrant white flowers in the spring. Because of the spatial relationship between them and the fact that they share many ecological components and plant species northern hardwood forests are critical to. The northern hardwood conifer forest is found around the refuge in the mid and upper elevations serving as a transition from the lower hemlock hardwood pine forest to the high elevation spruce fir forest.

Most of the boreal forest range lies in canada but the southern extent reaches into northern new hampshire.